US-Guided Breast Biopsy Complications
US-Guided Breast Biopsy Complications
Search Pattern Assist ?History
Exam
Purpose
Findings
Hematomas
Hematomas are the most common complication.
Note the rounded opacification representing hematoma (red star) with skin bulge (red arrow).
There is a biopsy marker present (yellow arrowhead)
[Yes/No]
Avoid Hematomas with:
- manual compression
- recommend wearing of a compressive sports bra/top after procedure
[Yes/No]
Vasovagal Reactions
These are more common with upright procedures [Yes/No]
Pause the procedure and lay patient supine. Obtain vitals. [Yes/No]
Infections (Abscess, Mastitis)
Send to Emergency room or clinic for evaluation [Yes/No]
May need US to evaluate abscess for possible drainage and antibiotics [Yes/No]
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax is one of the most severe complicaton of a breast biopsy. There are important techniques when performing a biopsy near the chest wall to avoid this potentially fatal complication... [Yes/No]
Position patient and plan needle trajectory so chest wall is parallel to needle [Yes/No]
Take into account needle "throw" distance and tissue beyond the mass [Yes/No]
Always visualize the entire needle shaft and needle tip by ultrasound before sampling. If you do not see the entire needle shaft and the tip, rescan until you see them. [Yes/No]
If unable to approach lesion parallel to chest wall, consider advancing needle with trough open and through mass with or without a coaxial needle. [Yes/No]
- Inject lidocaine below the mass to lift it up
- Place needle into mass and lift mass away from chest wall
- If the biopsy is unsafe, do preoperative localization and remove the finding at surgery
[Yes/No]
Most important rule to remember: NEVER aim the needle at the chest wall! [Yes/No]
Recommendations
- Pseudoaneurysm formation
- Implant rupture
- Milk fistula (if the patient is pregnant or nursing)