Acute Otomastoiditis: Acute and Subacute Bacterial Otomastoiditis
Acute Otomastoiditis: Acute and Subacute Bacterial Otomastoiditis
Search Pattern Assist ?History
Exam
MRI: Anatomically focused axial and coronal images through the temporal bone region and posterior fossa including T1 and T2-weighted acquisitions done with and without gadolinium contrast enhancement and, when indicated, MRV.
Findings
Extracranial Structures
There is edema/cellulitis surrounding the pinna, periauricular soft tissues, parotid gland or masticator and parapharyngeal spaces on either side. [Yes/No]
Right Temporal Bone
External auditory canal is abnormal. [Yes/No]
There is middle ear or mastoid mucosal disease/fluid. [Yes/No]
The external cortex of the mastoid process is eroded. [Yes/No]
There is a subperiosteal abscess along the outer margin of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. [Yes/No]
The mastoid septae are eroded. [Yes/No]
The sigmoid plate of the mastoid is eroded. [Yes/No]
There are dural reactive changes or a subperiosteal/epidural abscess along the sigmoid plate of the mastoid displacing the adjacent sigmoid sinus. [Yes/No]
The roof of the mastoid and middle ear are eroded. [Yes/No]
There is dural reactive change,subperiosteal, epidural or subdural abscess long the roof of the mastoid or middle ear or the surfaces of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. [Yes/No]
The ossicles; in particular the incus long process, the incudostapedial joint and stapes are eroded or displaced. [Yes/No]
The facial canal and nerve are abnormal. [Yes/No]
The petrous apex is abnormal. [Yes/No]
The inner ear, in particular the lateral semicircular canal and the cochlea are eroded or otherwise abnormal. [Yes/No]
Left Temporal Bone
External auditory canal is abnormal. [Yes/No]
There is middle ear or mastoid mucosal disease/fluid. [Yes/No]
The external cortex of the mastoid process is eroded. [Yes/No]
There is a subperiosteal abscess along the outer margin of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. [Yes/No]
The mastoid septae are eroded. [Yes/No]
The sigmoid plate of the mastoid is eroded. [Yes/No]
There are dural reactive changes or a subperiosteal/epidural abscess along the sigmoid plate of the mastoid displacing the adjacent sigmoid sinus. [Yes/No]
The roof of the mastoid and middle ear are eroded. [Yes/No]
There is dural reactive change, subperiosteal, epidural or subdural abscess along the roof of the mastoid or middle ear or the surfaces of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. [Yes/No]
The ossicles; in particular the incus long process, the incudostapedial joint and stapes are eroded or displaced. [Yes/No]
The facial canal and nerve are abnormal. [Yes/No]
The petrous apex is abnormal. [Yes/No]
The inner ear, in particular the lateral semicircular canal and the cochlea are eroded or otherwise abnormal. [Yes/No]
Intracranial
There is gas in the subarachnoid space or otherwise intracranial. [Yes/No]
There is evidence of thrombosis, thrombophlebitis or other occlusive or inflammatory process of the sigmoid sinus, transverse sinus, the vein of Labbe’ or jugular bulb. [Yes/No]
There is evidence of thrombosis, thrombophlebitis or other occlusive or inflammatory process of jugular vein. [Yes/No]
There is dural reactive change along the floor of the middle cranial fossa or along the inner surfaces of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. [Yes/No]
There is a subperiosteal, subdural or epidural abscess along the floor of the middle cranial fossa or along the inner surfaces of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. [Yes/No]
There is likely meningitis involving the inferior temporal lobe or adjacent cerebellum [Yes/No]
There is likely cerebritis involving the inferior temporal lobe or adjacent cerebellum. [Yes/No]
There is brain edema and/or evolving abscess present or, specifically, involving the inferior temporal lobe or adjacent cerebellum. [Yes/No]
There is inflamminflammation of the distal internal carotid arteryation of the distal internal carotid artery. [Yes/No]
There is obstructive hydrocephalus - either intra or extra ventricular or signs of raised intracranial pressure. [Yes/No]
Impression
Acute and Subacute Bacterial Otomastoiditis
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Uncomplicated acute otomastoid inflammatory disease.
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Acute coalescent or otherwise complex otomastoiditis without complications.
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Acute coalescent or otherwise complex otomastoiditis superimposed on chronic otomastoid disease without complications.
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Acute coalescent or otherwise complex otomastoiditis with local complications (indicate specific complications).
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Acute coalescent or otherwise complex otomastoiditis with intracranial complications (indicate specific complications).
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Acute coalescent or otherwise complex otomastoiditis superimposed on chronic otomastoid disease with local or intracranial complications (indicate specific complications).
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The patient’s signs of infection are unlikely to be related to coalescent or otherwise complex otomastoiditis.